12 March 2026

Golden Mahseer- The Fish That Brought Terao Back to Bhutan

From Fly-Fishing in Haa to the Promise of the Golden Mahseer

In June 2024, my Japanese friend Sara and I found ourselves in a familiar but difficult situation. We were trying to convince our philanthropist friend Terao to visit Bhutan again. It was not an easy task. Terao is a busy man, and Bhutan was not new to him. He had already visited several times and had even donated six Johkasou wastewater treatment tanks from Japan to be piloted in Bhutanese conditions. Yet the project had moved painfully slowly. From his perspective, another trip to Bhutan might simply mean a few polite meetings, some good intentions, and very little progress.

He was not particularly enthusiastic about repeating that experience.

That was when Sara and I had to resort to a strategy that felt slightly mischievous but entirely justified. We decided to exploit his greatest weakness — fishing.

Terao- the Angler

Terao is not a casual angler. He is the kind of fisherman who travels across continents chasing legendary species. Rivers in Alaska, lakes in Scandinavia, deep waters in Southeast Asia — he has cast his line in many of them. So we dangled before him something that is irresistible to serious anglers.

Golden Mahseer fishing in Bhutan.

The Golden Mahseer is often called the “tiger of Himalayan rivers.” It is one of the largest freshwater game fish in the world and a prized catch among anglers. Found in the fast-flowing rivers of the Himalayan foothills, this magnificent fish can grow over 2 meters in length and weigh more than 40 kilograms. Catching one is not simply fishing; it is a lifelong achievement for many anglers.

As expected, Terao took the bait.

Look at the man's shirt

Once he agreed to come, I made the plans carefully. We secured fishing permits and arranged for one of the best fishing guides in Bhutan, Mr Kinley Dorji Gabu, to lead the expedition. Everything was set for a trip to Jigmechhu, a river known for Mahseer.

The evening before the journey, we even met fellow angler and blogger Yeshey Dorji, who shared stories of landing a massive 27-kilogram Mahseer and proudly showed us his fishing gear. Listening to him only increased the anticipation.

With Gabu and Yeshey Dorji

But fishing — like life — has its own plans.

On the day of our departure, our advance team headed toward Jigmechhu ahead of us. However, somewhere around Gedu they were stopped by forestry officials who informed them that it was the Mahseer breeding season. Fishing was not permitted.

Our plans dissolved right there on the road.

After some discussion, the team suggested an alternative: we could change our route and head to Haa Valley instead, where we could try fly-fishing for brown trout in Haa Chhu.

Terao might have been disappointed, but if he was, he did not show it. A true angler adapts to the river he is given. He was just as excited to try fly-fishing.

So our advance team turned back from Gedu and drove toward Haa while we were just beginning our journey from Thimphu. Instead of the southern rivers, we headed west over the dramatic slopes of Chelela Pass, the highest motorable road in Bhutan. Sara and Terao enjoyed the sweeping mountain views as clouds drifted across the alpine ridges.

Haa Valley welcomed us with its quiet charm.

Once there, fortune smiled on us. Our guide Gabu happened to meet two of his close friends — Singye and Sangay — both highly respected fly-fishing guides. Among anglers in Bhutan, the trio is often regarded as the three best fly-fishing guides in the country. So, at the cost of hiring one guide, we ended up with all three.

That alone felt like a good omen.

Terao is an experienced fisherman, but fly-fishing was new territory for him. We began our fishing day near Dumcho Bridge and slowly worked our way downstream. Initially he used his regular rod and within an hour had landed several brown trout and two rainbow trout — probably escapees from the nearby Haa Cold Water Fishery.

At one point he landed a particularly good trout weighing close to two kilograms. In many rivers that might not sound spectacular, but in that stretch of the river it was a handsome catch and the biggest we saw that day.

Terao with the catch of the day

As we continued downstream, we arrived at a promising pool where Terao decided it was time to learn fly-fishing.

That's me!

I took over his regular equipment and wandered along the riverbank while he stood with the guide learning the rhythm of casting. From a distance, I watched them for a long time. Fly-fishing has a certain poetry to it — the line swinging in graceful arcs through the air before settling lightly on the water. In the afternoon light, the fluorescent thread danced like a small dragon above the river.

Terao lost in the poetry of Flyfishing

Terao seemed completely absorbed in the process. Casting, adjusting, casting again. Each movement smoother than the last.

Meanwhile Sara, who had absolutely no interest in fishing, stretched out on the riverbank and promptly fell asleep. It was, after all, the price she paid for helping me plot this entire fishing conspiracy.

With our side of the bargain fulfilled — a memorable day of fishing — we returned to Thimphu and spent the next two days meeting officials from Thromde and the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport to push forward our wastewater treatment initiative.

Sara and Terao are simply trying to help Bhutan introduce one of Japan’s most effective wastewater treatment technologies. If implemented properly, it could transform sanitation systems in our growing towns. Bhutan stands to gain enormously.

Yet, as often happens here, progress moves slowly.

Without visible movement on the ground, I find it difficult to invite them back again and take further advantage of their generosity. And yet I owe Terao something.

I promised him Golden Mahseer.

Next time, I intend to keep that promise — properly.

The rivers of southern Bhutan still hold the legendary Golden Mahseer, and for anglers around the world it remains one of the most thrilling freshwater fishing experiences available. At the same time, Bhutan’s quieter valleys like Haa offer something equally special: peaceful rivers, pristine mountain landscapes and world-class fly-fishing for trout.

For anglers, Bhutan is still one of the least explored fishing destinations in the Himalayas.

Perhaps that is exactly why it remains magical.

And who knows — the next great Mahseer story might begin with a cast in one of our rivers.

Fisherman and his guide in Haa

For fishing trips, travel planning, or fly-fishing experiences in Bhutan, you can write to travel@passudiary.com.

27 February 2026

Travel With Purpose: How Your Visit to Bhutan Can Quietly Change a Life

A group of trekkers arrived in Bhutan with backpacks, hiking poles and the usual excitement of people about to explore the Himalayas. They came for the mountains, for the thin crisp air, for the stories they would carry home. But when they left, they left something behind — a toilet for the little monks of Paro Gorina. Not just a structure of bricks and tiles, but dignity, comfort and better health for young boys who will now grow up with proper sanitation. Watching that moment — when the trekkers stood beside the monks during the inauguration — I realised something important. Travel can do more than create memories. It can create impact.

Bhutan is often described as a dream destination. People come for the climb to Paro Taktsang, for the monasteries perched on cliffs, for the festivals, for the philosophy of Gross National Happiness. They come seeking silence, authenticity, something untouched. But Bhutan is also a living, breathing country of small communities with real challenges. Rural schools still struggle with infrastructure. Families navigate disability with limited support systems. Environmental groups work tirelessly to protect fragile ecosystems. Patients battle kidney disease, cancer and stroke with courage but limited resources. Animal welfare groups care for strays in a harsh climate. These realities exist quietly behind the postcard images.

When Trekking for Kids, brought to Bhutan through DAJ Expedition, chose to fund the Gorina toilet project, they did not simply transfer money and move on. They visited the site. They saw the progress. They stood with the monks. The generosity became personal. And that is what made it powerful. In a small country like Bhutan, gestures are not diluted by scale. Even modest contributions ripple outward. A single facility can serve generations of students. A wheelchair can restore independence. A small fund can sustain therapy for months. The radius of kindness expands quickly here.

This is why I believe travellers to Bhutan have a rare opportunity — one that many destinations cannot offer in the same way. You are already investing in flights, accommodation, guides and the Sustainable Development Fee. What if you also invested intention? Perhaps you spend a day visiting a community initiative aligned with your interests. Perhaps you organise a small fundraising effort among friends before you arrive. Perhaps you share a skill — teaching, photography, health expertise, design thinking. Or perhaps you simply make a well-directed contribution through a registered Civil Society Organization working in sanitation, disability inclusion, environmental protection, animal welfare, healthcare support, youth empowerment or women’s leadership.

Bhutan currently has 52 registered CSOs working across diverse social and environmental causes. Each one operates within a framework of accountability and local understanding. The key, however, is coordination. Good intentions must be handled responsibly. Community engagement should be respectful, ethical and aligned with actual needs rather than assumptions. Charity should never become performance. It should become partnership.

Many visitors ask me what they should buy in Bhutan. Handwoven textiles, handcrafted pieces, prayer beads, photographs. These are beautiful keepsakes. But there is another kind of souvenir — the quiet knowledge that your visit left something meaningful behind. A drinking water tap for a village. A wheelchair for a family. A shelter a animal. A toilet for a remote monastary. You may never see it again, but it will exist. And that changes the nature of your journey.

Bhutan does not measure success only in economic terms. We speak often of happiness, but happiness is not abstract. It grows when dignity is protected, when communities are supported, when visitors become friends. If you are planning a trip to Bhutan, I invite you to pause and ask yourself what matters to you. Whatever cause moves your heart, there is likely an organisation here working quietly in that space. With the right connection, your holiday can become something deeper — not just a visit to Bhutan, but a relationship with it.

Write to travel@passudiary.com 

21 February 2026

Is Bhutan Still Expensive? Understanding the New SDF, Real Costs & How to Plan Your Trip (2026 Guide)

For years, Bhutan carried a reputation — “the most expensive destination in the world.”

And honestly, it wasn’t entirely wrong.

There was a time when every tourist (except our friends from India) had to pay a fixed US$250 per person per day. That package covered your hotel, guide, car, meals and a US$60 Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) built into it.

Simple. Predictable. And yes — expensive.

But Bhutan has changed.

And if you are planning your trip now, you deserve to understand how.






The Big Shift After 2022

When Bhutan reopened in 2022 after the pandemic, the Government scrapped the all-inclusive package system.

Instead:

  • The Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) was raised from US$60 to US$200 per day.

  • Hotels, guides, transport and meals were no longer bundled.

  • The market was allowed to decide the cost of services.

The intention was clear — fewer tourists, higher value, stronger sustainability.

But the sudden jump created resistance from the tourism industry and confusion among travellers.

So Bhutan adjusted.

Today, the SDF stands at US$100 per person per day.

And that changes everything.


What This Means for You as a Traveller

You now have flexibility.

You can:

  • Book your own hotel.

  • Hire your own guide.

  • Arrange your own transport.

  • Choose your dining experiences.

The rigid package model is gone.

Bhutan is no longer “one price fits all.”

Your trip can now be:

  • Luxury and indulgent.

  • Comfortable and mid-range.

  • Or thoughtfully budgeted (within Bhutan’s standards).

The SDF remains mandatory — it supports free healthcare, education, infrastructure and environmental conservation — but your experience beyond that is now customizable.


Special Note for Indian Travellers

Travellers from India pay a much lower SDF — currently Nu. 1200 per day (approximately the same in INR).

This makes Bhutan one of the most accessible international destinations for Indian visitors.


So… Is Bhutan Still Expensive?

It depends on how you design your trip.

Let’s be honest.

Bhutan will never be a backpacker’s $20-a-day destination. That is not our model.

But it is no longer the rigid US$250-per-day country it once was.

Now, you decide your comfort level.

And that is a major shift.


Should You Book Independently or Through a Travel Agent?

Technically, you can arrange everything yourself.

But here is my honest advice.

Let a local travel agent handle your logistics.

Not because you cannot do it.
But because Bhutan runs on relationships.

A good local agent:

  • Knows which hotel suits your personality, not just your budget.

  • Knows which guide fits your interest — culture, photography, trekking, spirituality.

  • Knows road conditions, festival dates, quiet valleys.

  • Fixes problems before you even know they exist.

And here is something I have observed quietly over the years.

My Little Secret About Choosing a Tour Operator

Go with a small travel company.

The big ones are excellent — but they are handling hundreds of guests.

You may become one more booking number.

A small company?
You become their guest.

They give you attention.
They customise.
They care deeply because your experience is their reputation.

In Bhutan, reputation is everything.


How to Choose the Right Travel Partner

An official list of certified tour operators is available online.

Once you shortlist a few:

  • Speak to them.

  • Share your interests.

  • Ask how they would design your trip.

  • Notice how quickly and thoughtfully they respond.

A good agent will not sell you a package.

They will design a journey.


Bhutan has always been about balance — between tradition and progress, protection and openness.

Our tourism model is evolving the same way.

And if you understand how it works, you will realise something important:

Bhutan is not expensive.

It is intentional.

And intentional travel is always worth it.


If you are considering visiting Bhutan and want guidance on designing a meaningful journey — whether cultural, spiritual, adventurous or slow — write to me travel@passudiary.com

After all, Passu Diary has always been about stories.

Now, perhaps it is time to help you live one.